The global market for copper oxide is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing demand from various industries such as electronics, construction, and agriculture. This surge in demand has led to a proliferation of suppliers specializing in the production and export of high-quality copper

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification,

Polymer nanocomposites are a compelling field of research in materials science. These innovative substances consist of polymer matrices reinforced with nanoparticles typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers in diameter. The incorporation of these nanoparticles noticeably enhances the mechanical, t